North Korea has not reported a figure for its stateless population to UNHCR. There is very limited research available in English regarding stateless populations within North Korea. However, it is known that approximately five thousand ethnic Chinese, also known as ‘Hwagyos’, reside in North Korea as the only recognized foreigners allowed to stay in the country for indefinite periods. This population retains Chinese nationality and holds a special permanent residence status in North Korea, which grants them employment rights and greater freedom of movement compared to North Korean citizens.
1. Persons at Risk of Statelessness
North Korean defectors, trafficked persons, and their children face a significant risk of statelessness, as highlighted in various reports for the East Asia sub-region, including specific country reports for China and South Korea.
